Labor Economy

Women Hold 70% of 'Immortal' Skills—Yet 90% Don’t Know How to Price Them

BR
Briefedge Research Desk
Oct 22, 202310 min read

€11,000. That's the average annual salary gap between European men and women in equivalent roles, according to Eurostat 2023. But here's what the headline number misses: the gap isn't just about discrimination. It's about a systematic failure to price the skills that are hardest to replace.

And women hold most of them.


What Makes a Skill "Immortal"?

The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report 2023 ran an analysis across 800+ occupations. The skills projected to survive the longest — the ones AI, automation, and outsourcing consistently fail to replicate — cluster around two domains: complex social coordination and adaptive relationship management. Translation: networking and people management.

McKinsey's Women in the Workplace 2023 report put a number to it. Women are 1.5x more likely than men to spend significant working hours on what the report calls "office housework" — mentoring junior colleagues, resolving team conflicts, maintaining cross-departmental relationships. These aren't soft extras. They're the connective tissue that keeps organisations functional.

Yet a Deloitte analysis across European mid-market companies found that these behaviours are coded as personality, not skill in performance reviews — which means they're appreciated informally but never compensated formally.

That's the trap.


Why These Skills Don't Get Priced [Cost]

The Intangibility Problem → Anchoring Bias → Salary Compression

When a developer ships a feature, the output is measurable: lines reviewed, bugs fixed, deployment time. When a team lead spends three hours de-escalating a conflict between two senior engineers and preventing a €200K project delay, the output is... quiet. Nothing exploded. Nobody notices.

This is where the pricing failure begins. Behavioural economics has a name for what happens next: output ambiguity triggers anchoring bias. When performance metrics are unclear, managers unconsciously default to the most recent observable reference point — in salary negotiations, that's the current salary. Each negotiation cycle therefore compresses future offers, locking in an undervaluation that compounds year over year.

Women cluster disproportionately in roles where this ambiguity is highest: people management, stakeholder coordination, customer relationship roles. HBR research from 2022 showed a 7–12% salary compression per negotiation cycle in roles with ambiguous output metrics — compared to 2–4% in roles with quantifiable KPIs.

Cumulative Undervaluation=t=1nSt×(1ranchor)t\text{Cumulative Undervaluation} = \sum_{t=1}^{n} S_t \times (1 - r_{\text{anchor}})^t

Where StS_t is market salary at year tt and ranchorr_{\text{anchor}} is the anchoring compression rate. Over a 10-year career, even a 3% annual compression produces a €140,000+ lifetime earnings gap — before accounting for pension impacts.


How Companies Bleed Talent While Pretending to Save Money [Risk]

The Hidden Turnover Equation Nobody Runs

Companies systematically underinvest in retaining women who carry immortal skills because they've never calculated what losing them actually costs. Not the HR platitude version. The real number.

The Society for Human Resource Management puts replacement cost at 50–200% of annual salary for mid-level roles. But that generic range obscures what happens specifically when someone with deep relational capital leaves.

When a senior project manager with seven years of institutional relationships exits a European firm, she doesn't just take her salary line. She takes her network map — every informal escalation path, every cross-team trust relationship, every unwritten protocol that stops meetings from becoming standoffs. The replacement hire spends 6–12 months rebuilding what was invisible on the org chart but operational in every room.

True Replacement Cost=1.5×Sannual+Δproductivity×Tramp-up\text{True Replacement Cost} = 1.5 \times S_{\text{annual}} + \Delta_{\text{productivity}} \times T_{\text{ramp-up}}

BCG's 2022 European workforce analysis found that companies with above-median gender pay equity had 19% lower voluntary turnover in knowledge worker roles. The causality runs this way: equitable pricing signals to high-skill women that their contribution is accurately valued → they stay longer → relational capital accumulates → team performance compounds.

Pay inequity doesn't just hurt individuals. It destroys institutional memory.

Test Your AI-Proof Skills

Why Networking Is the Skill Europe Keeps Underrating [Leverage]

The Social Capital Deficit Nobody Measures

Let's be specific about what "networking" actually means, because the word has been flattened into LinkedIn connection requests and conference small talk.

Real networking — the kind that drives business outcomes — is the ability to map power structures accurately, identify the right pressure points, and move information efficiently across organisational boundaries. It's the difference between a €500K deal stalling in procurement for nine months and closing in six weeks because someone knew exactly which conversation to have, with whom, and when.

The OECD's Skills Outlook 2023 classified this capacity under "social influence skills" and ranked it as the third most valuable skill category across European labour markets over the next decade — behind only analytical reasoning and technical literacy. Yet compensation surveys from Robert Half across Germany, France, and the Netherlands show that social influence skills carry a salary premium of just 4–7% in job postings — compared to 22–34% for Python or SQL proficiency.

The market is mispricing a skill it simultaneously calls critical.

Why? Because technical skills have certification proxies. You can show a GitHub repo. You can list a certification. Relational capital has no certificate — so it gets treated as ambient, as background noise, as "who she is" rather than "what she brings."

And here's the structural trap that makes this a women's issue specifically: research from the European Institute for Gender Equality shows women are 23% more likely to hold roles where social influence is the primary value driver, not a secondary tool. They're concentrated precisely where the measurement gap is widest.


Why People Management Stays Chronically Underpriced [Quality]

The "Invisible Output" Fallacy

People management has a quality problem that almost no organisation has solved: its output is the absence of bad outcomes.

A genuinely excellent people manager prevents the star engineer from burning out and leaving. She identifies early that two team members have incompatible working styles and redesigns the workflow before the project detonates. She reads the politics of a restructuring correctly and positions her team to survive it intact.

None of this appears in a dashboard.

Gallup's State of the Global Workplace 2023 report — covering 35 European countries — found that managers account for 70% of variance in team engagement scores. In European knowledge-economy firms, a 10-point engagement improvement correlates with €1,400 per employee per year in productivity gains. A team of 12 managed well versus poorly: that's a €16,800 annual output gap per team.

Yet McKinsey data shows that people management competencies are valued at roughly 60–75% of the salary premium that equivalent technical competencies command in European compensation structures.

The implicit message the market sends: preventing a disaster is worth less than building a feature.

This stays broken because of a structural incentive problem. Organisations reward what's visible and attributable. A product launch has a launch date. A hiring cycle has a close date. A conflict that didn't escalate has no date, no memo, no metric. So the manager who prevented it gets rated "solid" while the manager who shipped the feature gets rated "high potential."

Women, who by WEF data dominate people management roles at the team-lead and middle-management tiers (holding 39% of manager positions in the EU but 71% of roles specifically focused on coordination and team development), absorb this systematic undervaluation more than any other group.


The 90% Pricing Failure — And Why It's Partly Internal [Speed]

Why Women Undercharge Faster Than the Market Undervalues

The market misprice is real. But there's a second mechanism compounding it — one that's uncomfortable to name but data-backed to ignore.

A 2023 study from the University of Amsterdam across 1,200 European professional women found that when asked to estimate the market rate for their primary skill set, 89% underestimated their value by an average of €15,000–€22,000 annually. The researchers called it "attribution asymmetry" — the tendency to credit positive outcomes to team effort or luck while attributing negative outcomes to personal failure.

This matters because salary negotiations are fundamentally confidence-priced markets. When you enter a negotiation with an anchored self-assessment that's already €15–22K below market, the final offer lands lower still — not because the employer necessarily intended to underpay, but because the negotiation's starting position set the ceiling.

The mechanism compounds: lower starting salary → anchoring compression per cycle → widening gap → confirmation that the skill "isn't worth more" → lower confidence in future negotiations.

Cognitive behavioural economics calls this a doom loop. It's self-reinforcing precisely because the skill being underpriced — relational judgment, reading a room, managing social dynamics — is the same skill that would allow you to negotiate more effectively if it were correctly valued in your own internal accounting.

The practical fix isn't "be more confident" — that's the kind of advice that gets career coaches paid and changes nothing structurally. The fix is recalibration through external reference points: understanding what roles requiring your specific combination of skills actually clear at, in which sectors, and what the premium looks like when those skills are coded as technical rather than personal.

Germany's metal workers' union, IG Metall, ran a wage transparency pilot in 2022 across 15,000 workers. Women who received peer-anonymised salary data increased their negotiation requests by an average of €8,400 — with 61% successfully closing a pay increase. The skill didn't change. The pricing reference did.


What "Correctly Pricing" an Immortal Skill Actually Looks Like

Stop thinking in job titles. Start thinking in capability bundles.

A woman managing a 12-person cross-functional team at a €50M European mid-market company isn't just a "team lead." She's simultaneously running an internal intelligence network (knowing who blocks what and why), a conflict arbitration service (de-escalating before HR gets involved), a talent retention operation (keeping the best people engaged through structure and meaning), and a stakeholder alignment engine (making sure the product team and sales team are working toward the same reality).

Price each capability. Research what firms pay external consultants for conflict mediation (€800–1,500/day across DACH and Benelux markets). Research what leadership coaches charge for team engagement work (€1,200–2,000/day). Research what executive search firms charge for internal mobility advisory (€3,000–8,000 per placement).

Then ask: if your employer had to buy each of those functions externally, what would the monthly invoice look like?

That number — not your previous salary — is the correct anchoring point for any compensation conversation.

The OECD projects that by 2030, roles requiring high social influence and coordination skills will see demand grow 26% across the EU, while supply of certified-credentialled professionals in those roles grows just 9%. That's a structural shortage. And structural shortages create pricing power — for those who know they have it.


So What Now?

The WEF isn't wrong to call networking and people management the most resilient skills of the next decade. The Eurostat data isn't wrong to show they're chronically underpaid. Both things are true simultaneously — and that gap is a negotiable asset, not a fixed condition.

Price the invisible. Document the disasters you prevented. Name what you do in the language of deliverables, not in the language of personality. And negotiate from the external market rate, never from the salary you're trying to escape.

The skills are immortal. The underpricing doesn't have to be.

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